Live topiary is the art of training and clipping live plants into defined shapes. It’s a form of horticultural artistry that has been practiced for centuries, dating back to the ancient Romans.
The Process
Creating a live topiary involves careful selection of plant species, shaping techniques, and ongoing maintenance. Here’s a simplified overview:
Plant Selection:
Choose plants that are suitable for clipping and shaping. Common choices include boxwood, yew, and juniper.
Consider the plant’s growth habit and hardiness in your climate.
Shaping:
Framework: A metal or wire frame can be used as a guide for complex shapes.
Clipping: Regular pruning is essential to maintain the desired shape. This can be done with hand shears or power tools.
Training: Young plants can be trained using stakes and ties to encourage specific growth patterns.
Maintenance:
Regular Pruning: Ongoing maintenance is crucial to keep the topiary in shape. The frequency of pruning depends on the plant species and desired shape.
Fertilization: Provide appropriate nutrients to support healthy growth.
Watering: Ensure adequate water supply, especially during dry periods.
Popular Shapes
Topiaries can be shaped into a wide variety of forms, from simple geometric shapes like spheres and cones to more elaborate designs like animals, people, and objects. Some popular shapes include:
Cones
Spirals
Balls
Animals
People
Objects
